Smash the Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Exam 2025 – Dive into the AZ-900 Adventure!

The process of establishing the level of access an authenticated person or service has is referred to as authorization. This is a critical element of security and access control within any system or application.

Authorization occurs after a user or service is authenticated, meaning their identity has been verified. Once authenticated, authorization determines what resources the individual or service can access and what actions they can perform within those resources. This often involves roles and permissions that are predefined within the system.

Identification precedes authentication and involves recognizing a user or service, typically through a username or an ID. Authentication verifies that the identity is valid, while authorization defines what that identity can do once verified. Thus, the essential role of authorization is to ensure that users have access only to the information and resources they are permitted to use, aligning with security policies and guidelines.